Hallmarks of addiction are those characteristics that identify individuals who comprise of lessened control over substances or behavior, obsession with substance or behavior, and continued use and practice despite the well-stated consequences. Whereas when referring to the physiological effects of addictive substances the health effects brought about by the abused substances generally affect the functioning of body parts or even tissues and cells that help the body be able to function well and ones they persist they can lead to death. (Lindesmith, 2017)
A good example, is a family which lives at a low socioeconomic status and the homelessness, which makes them get exposed to the ethnically diverse background of people who have drug use disorders to fight depression and stress, hence making it a core factor that contributes to drug addiction. Most of the drugs such as alcohol brings about liver cancer and also there can be risks of lung cancer, marijuana brings about effects on brain functioning and many other negative effects. Most of drug abuse cases are inexplicably higher in individuals of lower socioeconomic status, and such an area is most likely to be associated with insufficient healthcare services, difficulties in accessing treatment, lack of appropriate nutrition, and inadequate prenatal care. Afterwards, disadvantaged people who abuse substances repeatedly experience greater health penalties and poorer health outcomes (Aronson, 2015).
The example gives us both the hallmark of addiction which is the homelessness and low socioeconomic status of a family which makes them get exposed to culture or a bigger family of people who have drug use disorder which makes them victims and results to been addicts. And use of these drugs brings about physiological effects such as lung cancer, liver cancer and effects on brain functioning. Therefore, people should avoid any addictive substances for whenever they are using these drugs they expose their bodies functioning into risk (Aronson, 2015).
Reference
Aronson, J. K. (Ed.). (2015). Meyler’s side effects of drugs: the international encyclopedia of adverse drug reactions and interactions. Elsevier.
Lindesmith, A. R. (2017). Addiction and opiates. Routledge.