Gang Reduction in Big Cities
Grant Proposal for Gang Reduction in Big Cities: Focus on New York City
Definition of the problem
The gangs’ number has always been high regardless of the high anti-gang activities that have been performed in USA. According to the National gang Center’s statistics, gangs’ number has been high since 1996 (National Gang Center). Actually, there were about 30,000 gangs within USA in 1996. From 1996 to 2011, a reduction in this number was registered in 2003 only. There was a reduction in this number from 30,000 to 20,000. However, this number rose to 30,000 again in 2011 (National Gang Center). The concentration of the gangs is high in larger cities, with smaller cities as well as sub-urban regions and rural areas following in that order. These gangs are mainly made up of the youth.
What could be causing the rise in the number of gangs, particularly in larger cities?
Larger cities such as New York have experienced drugs abuse and small arms proliferation. These are mainly the factors that motivate the gangs (National Gang Center). Large cities’ congestion as well as technology advancement also motivates gangs. Youths who abuse drugs and access fire arms including guns can easily engage in criminal activities. Specifically, such youths need quick wealth due to the high rate of joblessness and the increasing living cost. These factors hinder the youths from acquiring wealth. Therefore, they use fire arms that they can easily access while injecting themselves with the drugs that give them a high feeling while committing crimes. Gangs have been found to be organized. There are top commanders in the gangs who plan different crimes. There are also hit men responsible for implementing these plans. The generated revenue is shared by the gang members. Top commanders get the largest portion. Peers influence is common among the youths especially on the realization that one can acquire wealth within a short time (National Gang Center).
Why this program is needed
This is an important program because it aims at reducing gangs’ number. A lot of properties and many lives are destroyed when a crime is being committed. Increase in the gangs’ number causes fear among the populace and this interferes with economic productivity as well as the citizens’ wellbeing.
Program mission
The mission of this program is to minimize gangs’ number via collaborative participation of the state governments, federal government, law enforcers, local communities and NGOs as well as any other like-minded entity.
Program Goals/Aims/Objectives
- Reducing drug abuse within New York City
- Reducing small arms’ proliferation among the population of New York
- Encouraging stricter immigration laws
- Enhancing rehabilitation services
Program description
The endeavors of this program are to reduce gangs’ number within New York City. It aims at achieving this by addressing crime motivators that include drug abuse, small arms and guns access, poor laws of immigration as well as inefficient rehabilitation solutions. Through a reduction of access to small arms, illegal drugs as well as improvement of immigration policies, gangs’ number will reduce significantly in this city. Youths who do not have access to drugs and guns are less likely to engage in crime. Additionally, youths who drugs have already affected will have access to proper rehabilitation. Currently, low rates of retention hamper rehabilitation programs. The aim of this program is to improve retention rates in order to enable the youths within rehabs to complete the programs that they are enrolled in.
Additionally, strict policies for immigration will assist in decongesting and identifying locals. Immigration policies’ loopholes make it possible for most people to enter New York City illegally. There are people who enter this city with an aim of committing a crime. The program intends to work in collaboration with Justice Department, Defense Department, Local health facilities and correctional facilities, Immigration Department as well as the New York City Council. Eight gang control strategies will be employed as set out by the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJP). These are community mobilization, opportunities provision, social intervention, organizational programs and change, suppression, enforcement of targeted gang and anti-gangs programs (U.S Department of Justice 10).
The expectation is that this program will take 3 years. It will be championed by a six experts’ panel. This will 
comprise of the chief coordinator as well as two assistants (a manager and a public relations expert), the other panel members will be programs coordinator, financial officer as well as a professional psychologist.
Budget: The cost of this program will be $100,000.
Program evaluation: How the attainment of goals will be measured
| Objective | How to attain the project/ Project methodology | Evaluation |
| To minimize drug abuse within the New York City.
|
Working with the state and federal authorities, this project will close all dealers in illegal drugs. This will eliminate illegal drugs supply which is its main target. | A comparison of drug abusers at the start of the project and at the end of this project will be done. The expectation is that there will be a significant reduction in the addicts’ number. |
| To reduce small arms proliferation in the population of New York. | Strict gun control will be supported by this program. Registration of the guns under the public ownership will be encouraged and punishing of owners of illegal guns. | Small arms owned by the public will be compared when the program starts and when it ends. The anticipation is that there will be a significant reduction in their number in the population of New York. |
| To encourage the enactment of strict laws on immigration. | This will be implemented by the Immigration Department and the New York City Council. A crucial census will map the city’s occupants. There will be an assessment of all houses as well as their occupants. Occupants will also be assessed to determine how they entered the city. Illegal immigrants will all be deported. | The Immigration Departments as well as the New York City Council will compare their notes to determine the exact number of occupants. The expectation is that it will be possible to account for all residents. |
| To improve rehabilitation services. | Poor retention is the major challenge that rehab services are facing currently. Additional psychologists will be employed to boost counseling and improve the stay of people in the rehab so that they can be trained and offered the necessary opportunities for starting SMEs. | A comparison of the number of the individuals recruited in the centers when the program started and the number of those who will complete the process successfully will be made. The anticipation is that the rate will increase within three years. |
Data and reporting procedure to the DOJ
The Department of Justice (DOJ) will be used to channel the collected data. There will be a website created for making major announcements and allowing data sharing.
Agency’s past record of accomplishment
According to DOJ, a strong correlation exists between drugs and crime. More than 83 percent of the people in incarceration have used drugs (NCJRS 1). Actually, 51% note that they were under drugs’ influence while committing crime (NCJRS1). DOJ has played an influential role in drugs and their supply’s reduction in New York. Therefore, DOJ has a successful record in the war against gangs. As such, this project will closely work with DOJ as well as the agencies mentioned in this proposal.
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Works Cited
U.S. Department of Justice.”OJJDP FY 2011 Comprehensive Anti-gang Strategies and Programs.” Municipal Association of South Carolina 10 Jan. 2011. Web. 13 Jan. 2014.
National Gang Center. National Youth Gang Survey Analysis. n.d. Web. 13 Jan. 2014.
NCJRS. A Comprehensive Approach. Jan. 2014. Web. 12 Jan. 2014.