Introduction Forests play crucial roles in the ecological system. Some of the vital functions of forests include providing homes to animal and plant species, providing medicine and food to people locally and globally, and controlling global climate change. Among the enormous benefits of forests, these are the cornerstones of the ecological powerhouse. Apart from being

Changes in global temperature, patterns of wind and precipitation are often referred to as climate change. The increased amounts of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases from mostly human activities have led to climate change which in turn has affected the ocean. This has led to the weakening of the ocean’s ability and coasts to